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目的探索大学生健康行为形成与家庭因素的关系,提出相应的促进措施。方法以整群随机抽样的方法,对丹东市某高校大学生进行问卷调查。结果完全具备健康行为学生为0;具备5项健康行为组父母文化程度、健康行为、职业、家庭居住地区与对照组有统计学意义。结论家庭相关因素对大学生健康行为形成有着直接的作用,提高家庭的教育功能,改变家长的健康观念和行为方式是开展家庭健康教育、促进青少年养成健康行为、提高大学生整体健康水平的关键。
Objective To explore the relationship between the formation of college students’ health behaviors and family factors and put forward corresponding promotion measures. Methods A cluster random sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey among college students in Dandong City. Results The students with complete health behaviors were 0, and there were 5 health behaviors groups with parental education level, health behavior, occupation, family living area and control group with statistical significance. Conclusion Family-related factors have a direct effect on the formation of college students ’health behaviors. Improving the family’s educational function and changing parents’ concept of health and behaviors are the keys to developing family health education, advancing the health behaviors of adolescents and improving the overall health of college students.