在我国,当行政主体的合法行政行为导致公民的人身权受损时,由于法律没有设定统一、合理的补偿制度,公民往往得不到有效的救济。考察法国、德国和日本在此领域立法与司法的实践,分析我国行政补偿现状,有必要对人身权受损的行政补偿进行理论和制度的探讨,以便公民能够得到合理、有效的救济。 In our country, when the lawful administrative action of the administrative body leads to the loss of personal rights of the citizens, the citizens often can not get effective relief because the law does not set a uniform and reasonable compensation system. Examining the practice of legislation and judicature in this field by France, Germany and Japan and analyzing the status quo of administrative compensation in our country, it is necessary to discuss the theory and system of the administrative compensation for the loss of personal rights so that citizens can get reasonable and effective remedies.