一提到开矿、办厂、上项目,人们考虑的第一件事,往往就是争取低息贷款、供应平价物资、减免税收以及各种形式的经济扶持。一句话,要政府的优惠政策。应当肯定,对某些地区、某些项目,适当实行优惠政策,适应了经济发展的不平衡性和多层次性的特殊需要,为企业的建设和发展创造了比较宽松的外部环境。但是,毋庸讳言,优惠政策在具体实施过程中,也派生出人们始料未及的负效应。首先是助长了部分人的依赖心理,靠优惠政策的扶持,才能把事情办成。一些项目正是靠“输血”而维持的。其次是导致某些人滋生了投机心理。有些单位和个人利用优惠政策做手脚,千方百计钻改革的空子,占国家的便宜。新上的乡镇企业若干年内不是 When it comes to mining, setting up factories and projects, the first thing people think about is often to fight for low-interest loans, supply of cheap supplies, tax relief and various forms of economic support. A word, to the government’s preferential policies. It should be affirmed that for certain regions and some projects, the preferential policies are appropriately implemented to meet the special needs of imbalances and multi-levels of economic development and create a relatively relaxed external environment for the construction and development of enterprises. However, it is needless to say that the preferential policies in the concrete implementation process also give rise to unexpected negative effects. The first is to encourage some people’s dependence on psychology, preferential policies supported in order to make things happen. Some projects are maintained by “blood transfusions.” Second, some people have given rise to speculation. Some units and individuals use the preferential policies to do their tricks and make every attempt to reform the loopholes in the country and account for the country’s cheapness. The new township and village enterprises in a number of years is not