抗日战争爆发后，在革命圣地延安，为进行抗战的宣传教育，从1937年冬开始编演京剧现代戏。最先编演京剧的是西北战地服务二团。可是该团存在时间不久，编演剧目不多。继续进行这一工作的是鲁迅艺术学院（后改称艺术文学院、文艺学院，简称鲁艺）。这个学院是由毛泽东主席和周 After the outbreak of the Anti-Japanese War, in the revolutionary place of Yan’an, for the purpose of propaganda and education of the war of resistance against Japan, a series of modern dramas of Peking opera were performed from the winter of 1937. Be the first to play Beijing Opera is the Northwest Field Service two regiment. However, the regiment existed for a short while and there were not many rehearsal shows. To continue this work is the Lu Xun Art Institute (later renamed College of Arts and Arts, College of Arts, referred to as Lu Yi). This college is chaired by Chairman Mao and Zhou