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公有制下的地役权应用范围按类型化区分为意定地役权和法定地役权。意定地役权是地役权的基本权利模型,它通过缔结地役权合同而产生,私益和公益都可以利用意定地役权;法定地役权仅限于法律规定情形产生,只能用于实现公益。公有制下应用地役权还需要处理地役权与其他用益物权的关系,我国的物权法通过地役权的独立性和从属性实现了这种协调性,其中对从属性的应用也有所变化。地役权的登记对抗主义是地役权的重要保护方法之一,地役权的债权性保护对公有制下的地役权当事人有其特有的平衡保护功能。
The scope of application of easement under public ownership is divided into intentional easements and statutory easements by type. Yi Dingmai easement is the basic rights model of easement, which is produced through the conclusion of the easement contract, both private and public welfare can use the Yi Ding malaria; statutory easement is limited to the legal provisions of the situation can only be used In the realization of public welfare. The application of easement in public ownership also needs to deal with the relationship between easements and other usufructuary rights. The property law of our country realizes this coordination through the independence and subordination of easement, and the application of dependency also changes. The antagonism of easement registration is one of the important protection methods of easement. The creditor protection of easement system has its own unique balance protection function to the parties under easement in public ownership.