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1 爵士乐的发展和迅速传播离不开录音与广播技术的发明。录音技术开创了将即兴演奏的音响效果实时记录下来的历史,为研究这种演奏留下了第一手资料。爵士乐表演的即兴演奏形式,通过录音记录下了每一个瞬间,成为历史上保留即兴演奏这种原始音乐创作形式唯一的形式。因为从音乐出现以来,没有任何记谱方式能够将现场演奏丝毫不差地重复再现。每一个录音都代表一种独特的价值。正因为如此,使得早期的爵士乐录音至关重要:任何其他的录音都不能与爵士乐这种不同的版本就有不同的效果这样独特的本质相媲美。此外,由于爵士乐大范围的传播和发展,需要以录音的方式记录自己的历史。起初,人们只是凭记忆演奏在不大的范围演出作为传播手段。当需要穿过周边地区向更大的范围扩散的时候,只有通过乐手或乐队采取巡回表演的方式。这种商业性的演出扩大了它的影响。但是直到录音技术的出现,录
1 The development and rapid spread of jazz can not be separated from the invention of recording and broadcasting technologies. Recording technology pioneered the history of improvisational sound effects recorded in real time, leaving a first-hand account of this performance. The impromptu form of jazz performance records every moment through sound recording, and becomes the only form in history that preserves impromptu original forms of music creation. Because since the advent of music, there has not been any way of notifying the performance of the scene without any repetition. Each recording represents a unique value. Because of this, making early jazz recording crucial is any other recording that can not be compared with the unique nature of different effects of different versions of jazz. In addition, due to the wide spread and development of jazz, it is necessary to record the history of jazz by means of sound recording. At first, people used to perform in a modest range of performance as a means of communication. When there is a need to spread through the surrounding area to a greater extent, only the touring performance by the musician or band takes place. This commercial show has expanded its influence. But until the advent of recording technology, recorded