作者对26例患者行28次肾移植手术,出现29次急性排斥反应,对诊断和处理作了简要分析。 诊断:以发热,少尿,体重增加,移植肾肿大为最常见。实验室检查以中性白细胞颗粒变粗,尿素氮,肌酐上升,尿钠减低最常见。 处理:①激素:常规采用琥珀氢考1～3天,分别为3,000,3,000,2,000毫克/日,以后便为2,000,1,000毫克日/或2,000,1,000,1,000毫 The authors performed 26 kidney transplant surgeries in 26 patients with 29 acute rejection episodes and gave a brief analysis of the diagnosis and management. Diagnosis: fever, oliguria, weight gain, graft kidney enlargement is the most common. Laboratory tests to coarse neutrophil granules, urea nitrogen, creatinine rise, the most common sodium urinary loss. Treatment: ① hormones: conventional amber hydrogen test for 1 to 3 days, respectively 3,000,3,000,2,000 mg / day, then it will be 2,000,1,000 mg / or 2,000,1,000,1,000 milliliters