任何一种人们共同体的语言,均具有其自身构词功能的特点,通过语言自身的构词机制,构造成各种各样的词类,以满足语言自身系统的完善与其社会交际功能的发挥。苗语,作为一个单一民族的语种,亦有自身构词的特点。研究苗语构词功能的特点,对研究苗族的历史与语言、文化,均具有重要的学术意义。苗语构词功能的特点之一,表现在许多苗语冠词在构词中的作用。 The language of any kind of people’s community has the characteristics of its own word-formation function. Through its own word-formation mechanism, it is constructed into a variety of parts of speech to meet the needs of improving its own language system and its social communicative functions. Hmong language, as a single ethnic language, also has its own characteristics of the word. Studying the features of the word-formation function of the Miao language is of great academic significance to the study of the history, language and culture of the Miao people. One of the features of Miao word formation function is manifested in the role of many Miao article in word formation.