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西部能源开发是国家能源发展战略的重要组成部分,而水能开发在西部地区的能源开发中占有很大的比重。水电移民问题已成为制约当前西部水能开发的关键因素,受到各级政府与社会各界的广泛关注。本文通过调查分析发现:西部库区移民面临“以农为主”安置向“非农安置”方式的转变,要与城镇化建设有机结合,并着力解决移民的技能培训与就业问题等,从而真正实现移民的安居乐业,促进库区经济、社会可持续发展。
Western energy development is an important part of the national energy development strategy, while hydropower development accounts for a large proportion of energy development in the western region. The issue of hydropower migration has become a key factor restricting the development of hydropower in the western region and has drawn wide attention from governments at all levels and from all walks of life. Through the investigation and analysis, this paper finds that the immigrants in western reservoir area are facing the transformation from “farming-based” to “non-agricultural settlement”, and should be integrated with urbanization and efforts should be made to solve the problems of skills training and employment of immigrants So as to truly realize the livelihood of immigrants and promote the economic and social sustainable development of the reservoir area.