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20世纪是一个充满矛盾、革命和民族解放斗争的风云变幻的动荡的世纪。对于在文学上如同“喜爱”战争般的德意志民族来讲。20世纪的这一页记载了由它所引发的第一次世界大战。德意志帝国的覆灭,魏玛的诞生,法西斯的崛起和随之而至的第二次世界大战,战后的分裂和统一。这些重大的历史都发生在这个世纪之内。作为这百年历史的一个构成部分并且由它映照的德国文学。同样是德国文学史上极为重要的一页。
The 20th century is a century of turmoil that is full of contradictions, revolutions, and national liberation struggles. For the German people who are literary like “love” wars. This page of the 20th century records the First World War triggered by it. The destruction of the German Empire, the birth of Weimar, the rise of fascism and the ensuing Second World War, the post-war split and unity. These major histories have taken place within this century. As a component of this century’s history and reflected by it in German literature. It is also an extremely important page in the history of German literature.