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目的:调查糖尿病足(diabetic foot,DF)患者的睡眠质量与疲劳程度,并分析其相关性。方法:选取105例糖尿病足患者,采用人口数据统计表调查患者的一般情况,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量(PSQI)评估患者的睡眠质量,Piper疲劳量表(PFS)评估患者的疲劳程度,并通过pearson检测分析其相关性。结果:人口统计数据显示,56%的DF患者年龄在41岁以上,64.8%女性,82.9%已婚,48.6%小学学历,39%病程3年或更长的时间。PSQI的平均总得分为(8.17±3.02),PFS量表总分为(6.38±2.18),睡眠质量与疲劳度总得分之间呈显著正相关,相关系数r=0.622(P<0.05)。结论:DF患者的睡眠质量较差,大多出现中度疲劳,二者之间呈正相关,应加强对DF患者的睡眠质量与疲劳的护理。
Objective: To investigate the sleep quality and fatigue of patients with diabetic foot (DF) and to analyze their correlation. Methods: A total of 105 patients with diabetic foot were enrolled in this study. The demographic data were used to investigate the general condition of the patients. Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was used to assess the quality of sleep. Piper fatigue scale (PFS) was used to assess the patient’s fatigue. Pearson Detection and analysis of its relevance. RESULTS: The demographic data showed that 56% of DF patients were over 41 years of age, 64.8% of females, 82.9% were married, 48.6% of primary education and 39% of patients had a disease course of 3 years or longer. The average score of PSQI was (8.17 ± 3.02) and the total score of PFS was (6.38 ± 2.18). There was a significant positive correlation between sleep quality and total fatigue score. The correlation coefficient was 0.622 (P <0.05). Conclusion: The quality of sleep in DF patients is poor, most of them have moderate fatigue, and there is a positive correlation between the two. The nursing of DF patients with sleep quality and fatigue should be strengthened.