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苏联共产党和苏联政府,在我国植棉地区的劳动者面前提出了一项战斗性的任务——尽一切可能提高棉花的单位面积产量。中亚细亚和高加索共和国的集体农庄和国营农场的实践, 及在去年一月于塔什干召开的讨论进一步发展棉花栽培业的会议上的先进工作者们底发言,都说明了提高棉花单位面积产量的重要方法之一,是广泛地运用栽培这种作物的先进农业技术措施。例如,塔什克共和国的植棉者,虽然在去年天气条件不好的情况下,但由于广泛地采用了缩小行距的播种、正方簇种法和播种地的纵横耕耘,以及其它一些先进的措施,终于获得了棉花的高额产量和胜利地完成了向国家上缴棉花的计划。库依贝舍夫国营农场于1954年获得了优异的生产成绩,并在该场广泛地推广了新的农业技术。下面发表的文章系该场场长伏洛宁同志和农业总技师列德金同志叙述的棉花正方簇种法的经验。(苏联农业报编者按——译者)
The Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the Soviet government have posed a combatistic task in the presence of laborers in the cotton-growing areas of our country - doing everything possible to increase cotton yield per unit area. The practice of collective farms and state farms in Central Asia and the Republic of Caucia, as well as advanced workers at a meeting in Tashkent in January last year to discuss the further development of the cotton cultivation industry, are all illustrative of the importance of increasing the yield per unit area of cotton One of the methods is to make extensive use of advanced agricultural techniques for the cultivation of this crop. For example, the cotton-planters in the Tashkent Republic, despite the poor weather conditions last year, are using widely spaced sowing, square planting and sowing, and other advanced measures , Finally got the high output of cotton and successfully completed the plan to hand over cotton to the state. The Kuyveshev state-owned farms achieved excellent results in 1954 and extensively promoted new agricultural technologies there. The article published below is based on the experience of the cotton square method described by Comrade Fulukonen and chief agricultural technologist Liederkin. (Soviet agricultural newspaper editor by - translator)