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地戏属于傩戏形态中军傩系列的一种,主要流传在贵州的清镇、安顺、平坝、镇宁、长顺等二十余县及贵阳市郊的广大农村。明洪武年间,为使边防长治久安,朱元璋从中原派大量汉人南迁贵州屯田,当时军队里盛行的融祭祀、操练、娱乐为一体的军傩及中原地区传承的民间傩,就随南征军民进入贵州,并与当地民俗结合,形成了以安顺为中心的贵州地戏。据康熙十四年《贵州通志》载:“土人所在多有,盖历代之移民。在广顺、新贵、新添者……,岁首则迎山魈,逐村屯以为
The drama is a kind of military games in the form of opera. It mainly spreads in more than 20 counties such as Qingzhen, Anshun, Pingba, Zhenning and Changshun in Guizhou and vast rural areas in the outskirts of Guiyang. Ming Hongwu years, in order to make border long-term stability, the emperor sent a large number of Han Chinese from the Central Plains to Guizhou Tuntian, then prevailed in the military integration of sacrificial rites, drills, entertainment and the military Central Plains inherited civil emperor, with the Southern Expeditionary Army into Guizhou, and with the local folk customs, formed Anshun as the center of Guizhou opera. According to the fourteen years of the reign of Emperor Kangxi in Guizhou, "There are many natives living in Mudanjiang,