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目的提高患者手术安全性,保证外来手术器械的清洗、消毒、灭菌质量,有效地控制医院感染。方法按照《消毒技术规范》,将外来手术器械集中处理,制定有效科学的处理流程,回顾性分析医院2008年1月-2009年12月外来手术器械处理情况。结果器械公司业务员分散处理时手术部位总感染率为0.58%,供应室集中处理后手术部位总感染率为0.27%,两者比较,差异有统计学意义(χ2=3.85,P<0.05)。结论通过强化规范处理流程及监测、质量追溯管理,保证了外来手术器械清洗、灭菌质量安全,是控制手术患者医院感染的重要环节。
Objective To improve the safety of the operation of patients and ensure the quality of external surgical instruments for cleaning, disinfection and sterilization and to effectively control nosocomial infections. Methods In accordance with the “Technical Specifications for Disinfection”, external surgical instruments were centralized and an effective and scientific treatment procedure was formulated. Retrospective analysis was performed on the surgical treatment of foreign surgical instruments from January 2008 to December 2009 in the hospital. Results The total infection rate of surgical site was 0.58% and the total infection rate of surgical site was 0.27%. The difference between the two was statistically significant (χ2 = 3.85, P <0.05). Conclusion It is an important step to control the nosocomial infection in surgical patients by strengthening the standardized treatment process, monitoring and quality retrospective management to ensure the quality of external surgical instruments to be cleaned and sterilized.