论文部分内容阅读
体制机制是开放大学建设过程中必然面临的重大问题,是开放大学可持续发展的关键因素。本研究立足国际视野,分析了国外开放大学体制机制,发现世界上大多数国家只建设有一所开放大学;立足国内行政管理体制,对与远程教育具有相似特征或属性的电信、电力和银行行业管理体制进行分析,发现远程教育具有自然垄断特征。我国开放大学建设需要避免无序竞争,建立单一的覆盖全国的国家开放大学,以共享基础网络,实现优化配置资源,避免重复建设,提高效益,降低成本,但同时,也要鼓励远程教育办学实体的多样化,促进良性竞争。在此基础上,立足国情,提出了我国开放大学体制机制建设建议。
Institutional mechanism is a major issue that inevitably faces in the process of opening up the university and a key factor for the sustainable development of the university. Based on the international perspective, this study analyzes the institutional mechanisms of open universities in foreign countries and finds that most countries in the world only have one open university. Based on the domestic administrative management system, this study conducts an analysis of the telecom, power and banking industries that have similar characteristics or attributes with distance education System analysis, found that distance education has the characteristics of natural monopoly. The construction of open universities in our country needs to avoid disorderly competition and establish a single national open university that covers the entire country so as to share the basic network, optimize the allocation of resources, avoid duplication, improve efficiency and reduce costs. At the same time, we must encourage distance education entities Diversify and promote healthy competition. On this basis, based on national conditions, put forward suggestions on the construction of institutional mechanism in China’s open universities.