论文部分内容阅读
大连市通过加强脊髓灰质炎疫苗常规免疫和开展补充免疫活动,以及加强急性迟缓性麻痹(acute flaccid paralysis,AFP)病例监测,连续23年维持无脊髓灰质炎(以下简称脊灰)状态。但现阶段大连市维持无脊灰仍面临着挑战:随时存在脊灰野病毒(wild poliovirus,WPV)输入风险,有机会发生疫苗相关麻痹型脊灰病例。为继续维持无脊灰状态,直至全球消灭脊灰,大连市要继续按照国家要求,加强常规免疫,保持高水平AFP病例监测质量以及随时做好WPV输入的应急准备。
Dalian routinely maintained poliomyelitis-free (hereinafter referred to as polio) status for 23 consecutive years by strengthening routine immunization and supplementary immunization activities of polio vaccine and monitoring cases of acute flaccid paralysis (AFP). However, poliomyelitis remains a challenge in Dalian at this stage: there is a risk of wild poliovirus (WPV) entering the country at any time and there may be cases of vaccine-related paralytic polio. In order to continue the polio-free status until the global polio eradication is eliminated, Dalian will continue to strengthen routine immunization as required by the state, maintain high-quality monitoring of AFP cases and be prepared for emergent WPV input at any time.