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纵观中英两国的鸦片税厘之争,虽然谈判迁延,事件错综,但因为纷争的结果最终是以条约来体现,所以可以根据其间所签订的条约理清纷争的不同阶段——大致分为四个时期,即1858年至1870年中英《通商章程善后条约》及《新修条约》时期,1875年至1887年《烟台条约》、《烟台条约续增专条》、《香港鸦片贸易协定》和《中葡和好通商条约》时期,1901年至1902年《中英续议通商行船条约》时期,1906年至1911年《中英禁烟条件》时期。四个时期的纷争各有特点,但又同时都表现出中英双方统治者在盘剥中国人民财富上的高度一致性,给晚清中国社会各方面带来了重大影响。
Looking at the opium tax dispute between China and the United Kingdom, despite the prolonged negotiations and the complicated events, since the result of the dispute is ultimately embodied in treaties, the different phases of the dispute can be clarified in accordance with the treaties signed during this period - broadly divided into The four periods between the 1858-1870 Treaty of Recklessness in the Treaty of Commerce and the Treaty of New Deal, the Yantai Treaty between 1875 and 1887, the Continuation of Yantai Treaty, the Hong Kong Opium Trade Agreement “Sino-Portuguese Treaty of Peace and Goodwill Treaty”, the period 1901-1902 “Treaty between China and Britain Renewed Treaty of Commerce and Navigation” and the period between “Sino-British ban on smoking” from 1906 to 1911. Disputes in each of the four periods had their own characteristics, but at the same time, they demonstrated that both the Chinese and British rulers were highly consistent in exploiting the wealth of the Chinese people and brought a significant impact on all aspects of Chinese society in the late Qing Dynasty.