导言对世界上绝大多数学英语的学生而言,阅读是所有语言技巧中最为重要的。可是,在传统的听说法教学中,这种技巧却在很大程度上被忽略了。他们认为阅读就是译解写下来的口语,而口头技巧则是听说教学方案的重点,因此掌握了口头技巧就自然而然地掌握了阅读技巧。我们认为语言的口、笔沿形式无论在句法方面还是在词汇方面都有质的区别。如果我们要使学生能够阅读,就必须使他们认识这一点。我们把阅读看成是信息处理:读者,即语言的使用者,在试图再现作者所传达的讯 Introduction For the vast majority of students in the world who learn English, reading is the most important of all language skills. However, in the traditional teaching of listening and speaking, this technique has been largely ignored. They think that reading is the spoken language written by the translator. However, verbal techniques are the focus of the teaching program. Therefore, when mastering the oral skills, they naturally grasp the reading skills. We think there is a qualitative difference between the verbal form and the pen-along form of a language in terms of syntax and vocabulary. If we want to make our students read, we must make them aware of it. We see reading as information processing: the reader, the user of the language, is trying to reproduce the message