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建造中船舶抵押融资是目前国际上流行的筹措造船资金的方法。由于其抵押权标的不是特定的独立之物,建造中船舶抵押融资具有自身的特殊性,并相应地引发一些特殊的法律问题。目前,我国立法对建造中船舶抵押融资的规定仍不够完善。本文首先对建造中船舶从物权法角度做了界定,进而从比较法角度对建造中船舶抵押权的设立、登记、登记效力、设立主体、效力顺序等方面的特殊问题作了分析阐述,并对我国《海商法》提出了若干立法建议。
The construction of the ship mortgage financing is currently the most popular method of financing the shipbuilding. Owing to the fact that the mortgage mark is not a specific independence, the mortgage financing of a ship under construction has its own particularity and correspondingly causes some special legal problems. At present, China’s legislation on the construction of the ship mortgage financing is still not perfect. This paper firstly defines the ship under construction from the perspective of the Property Law, and then analyzes and elaborates the special problems in establishing, registering, registering, setting up the main body and order of effectiveness of the ship mortgage in construction from the perspective of comparative law, Maritime Law made a number of legislative proposals.