站在我国外向型经济发展前列的外贸企业虽然在体制改革中领先一步,但经营潜力远没有充分发挥。突破困境的方法只有一个——实行外贸企业股份制。有人问,为什么日本象中国过去的外贸体制一样,禁止厂方自行进出口,而外贸企业却能发挥巨大的活力呢?答案就在于日本的外贸经营体制实行的是股份制。例如:日本三菱重工与三菱商事互购股票,在对外贸易经营上协 Although the foreign trade enterprises that are at the forefront of the development of China’s export-oriented economy are one step ahead in the reform of the system, their operating potential is far from being fully realized. There is only one way to break through the predicament - the implementation of the joint-stock system of foreign trade enterprises. Some people ask why Japan, like China’s past foreign trade system, prohibits factories from importing and exporting themselves, but foreign trade companies can exert tremendous vitality. The answer lies in Japan’s foreign trade operating system is a shareholding system. For example: Japan’s Mitsubishi Heavy Industries and Mitsubishi Corporation have purchased shares from each other, and have cooperated in foreign trade operations.