一、经济学理论中的消费和消费主体关系的启示 全社会的经济活动是一个由生产、分配、交换和消费四个相互连接的环节构成的完整过程,消费环节是承上启下的重要一环,经济活动能否顺畅地进行而不出现阻滞,最关键的因素就是消费,社会消费能力的大小直接决定着社会需求的大小。虽然应该说,从完整的经济过程来看,生产、分配和交换环节也可以在一定程度上决定社会需求的数量,如生产规模、分配方式、交换时的市场价格等因素都会影响消费者对 I. Enlightenment from the Relationship between Consumption and Consumption in Economic Theory The economic activity of the whole society is a complete process consisting of four interconnected links of production, distribution, exchange and consumption. Consumption links are an important link in the process of starting and connecting with each other. The economy Whether the activities can be smoothly carried out without any blockage is the most crucial factor. Consumption and social spending power directly determine the size of social needs. Although it should be said that in terms of the complete economic process, production, distribution and exchange can also determine the amount of social demand to a certain extent. Factors such as the scale of production, the mode of distribution and the market price at the time of exchange all affect consumers’