当前,世界科技突飞猛进,全球化经济迅速发展,特别是加入WTO之后,我国所面临的国际竞争日益激烈。党和国家顺应世界科技进步和经济发展的潮流,高度重视科技进步和科技创新,制定了依靠科技创新、实现经济跨越式发展科教兴国战略。这个战略的一个重要组成部分是发展国家科技体 At present, with the rapid development of science and technology in the world and the rapid development of the global economy, especially after China's accession to the WTO, the international competition confronting China is becoming increasingly fierce. The party and the state conform to the trend of scientific and technological progress and economic development in the world, attach great importance to scientific and technological progress and scientific and technological innovation, and set a strategy of relying on scientific and technological innovation and realizing the economic development by leaps and bounds in an all-round way through science and education. An important part of this strategy is the development of a national science and technology body