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目的分析唐山市近年来女性性传播疾病的流行特征,为制定防控措施提供依据。方法回顾性分析2007-2012年唐山市女性性病疫情资料。结果 2007-2012年共报告女性性病病例3 124例,平均发病率为14.4/10万。其中以梅毒为主,占66.2%;发病主要集中在20～49岁年龄段,占报告性病总数的78.5%;感染途径以非婚性接触为主,占51.7%。结论唐山市女性性病发病呈逐年增高趋势,其中以梅毒发病数最高且增长幅度最大,因此应加大对梅毒等性病的防控力度;分析结果提示女性婚前性行为普遍且年龄较轻,应加强对未婚女性尤其是青少年的性健康教育及自我防护知识的普及。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of female sexually transmitted diseases in recent years in Tangshan City and provide the basis for prevention and control measures. Methods A retrospective analysis of female sexually transmitted diseases in Tangshan City in 2007-2012 was conducted. Results A total of 3 124 cases of STDs were reported in 2007-2012, with an average incidence rate of 14.4 / 100 000. Among them, syphilis accounted for 66.2%. The incidence mainly concentrated in the age group of 20-49 years old, accounting for 78.5% of the total number of reported STDs. The main route of infection was non-marital contact, accounting for 51.7%. Conclusion The incidence of STD in Tangshan City is increasing year by year with the highest incidence of syphilis and the largest growth rate. Therefore, the prevention and control of STDs such as syphilis should be strengthened. The results suggest that premarital sex is generally and younger, and should be strengthened Sexual health education for unmarried women, especially adolescents, and popularization of self-protection knowledge.