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目的分析杭州市萧山区女性肺癌发病率和死亡率,为女性肺癌的防治研究提供科学依据。方法收集萧山区肿瘤和死亡监测系统的发病和死亡资料,统计和分析女性肺癌分年、分年龄段的发病率和死亡率。结果萧山区1992-2005年女性肺癌平均发病率为19.52/10万;平均死亡率为15.88/10万;发病率和死亡率均呈显著上升趋势。结论萧山区女性肺癌发病和死亡均呈上升趋势,考虑与环境因素、被动吸烟、烹调油烟过大等因素有关。
Objective To analyze the incidence and mortality of female lung cancer in Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, and provide a scientific basis for the prevention and treatment of female lung cancer. Methods The incidence and mortality data of tumor and death monitoring system in Xiaoshan District were collected, and the incidence and mortality rate of female lung cancer in years and sub-groups were statistically analyzed. Results The average incidence of lung cancer in Xiaoshan District from 1992 to 2005 was 19.52 / lakh and the average mortality rate was 15.88 / lakh. The morbidity and mortality rates showed a significant upward trend. Conclusion The morbidity and mortality of female lung cancer in Xiaoshan district are on the rise, which are related to environmental factors, passive smoking and excessive cooking fumes.