人与自然的关系问题不仅是传统哲学 ,也是现代哲学一直关注的重要问题。近几年来 ,由生态伦理学的研究所引发的人类中心主义和非人类中心主义的争论在有些问题上仍然没有澄清。此问题的是否解决也势必影响关于对人学问题研究的基本方向 ,也更加关涉到人自身的生存与发展。该文对何谓人类中心主义做一个简明而概括的一般性理解 ,并对自西方近代以来兴起的人类中心主义思想的存在及影响做历史的考察 ,同时揭示了非人类中心主义思想的实质 ,力求建构一种现代的人类中心主义观 The relationship between man and nature is not only traditional philosophy, but also an important issue that modern philosophy has always been paying attention to. In recent years, the debates between anthropocentrism and non-anthropocentrism caused by the research of ecological ethics still remain unclear on some issues. Whether this problem is solved or not will inevitably affect the basic orientation of the study on the problem of human beings, but also the people’s own survival and development. This article gives a concise and general understanding of what anthropocentrism is and does a historical review of the existence and influence of anthropocentrism that has arisen in the West since the West’s modern era. It also reveals the essence of non-anthropocentrism Construct a Modern Anthropocentrism