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新生儿脑损伤是重要的医学与社会问题,最常见的原因包括颅内出血和早产儿脑室周围白质软化,脑瘫是其最严重的并发症。许多早产儿在学龄期被发现存在认知与思维能力缺陷,部分出现性格与情绪障碍,如孤独症、注意缺陷及多动症等。足月新生儿亦可受产前、产时和产后多种因素影响而发生脑损伤,如宫内病毒感染、宫内窘迫、产时窒息等均是造成新生儿脑损伤的重要原因。早期诊断
Neonatal brain injury is an important medical and social problem. The most common causes are intracranial hemorrhage and periventricular white matter degeneration in preterm infants. Cerebral palsy is the most serious complication. Many premature children were found to be deficient in cognition and thinking during school age, with some personality and mood disorders such as autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and ADHD. Full-term newborns can also be brain damage due to prenatal, postnatal and postnatal factors, such as intrauterine virus infection, intrauterine distress, asphyxia and so on are all important causes of neonatal brain injury. Early diagnosis