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对价是英美契约法中的核心理论,其具有形式与实质双重性质,这一点从对价的功能上可见一斑。如今人们对对价性质的认识出现一定的偏颇,但是对价的双重性质在其形成的过程中早已确定,历史的选择使得对价呈现双重性质的状态,如若改变对价的双重性质,除非社会状况发生变化。
The consideration is the core theory in the Anglo-American contract law, which has the dual nature of form and substance, which is evident from the function of the consideration. However, the dual nature of the consideration has long been determined in the course of its formation. The choice of history makes the dual nature of the consideration, if the dual nature of the consideration is changed, unless the social conditions change.