钢琴即兴伴奏是中小学音乐教师所必备的职业技能,也是音乐课堂和艺术实践活动的重要工具之一。钢琴即兴伴奏要求演奏者在短暂的时间内创作并弹奏出恰如其分的旋律。它强调伴奏的即时性、不可逆转性和即兴性。要求伴奏者具备较强的移调能力、视奏能力、和声织体的运用能力、感悟能力、反应能力、音乐想象能力、创作能力以及良好的钢琴弹奏技术。 Piano improvisational accompaniment is essential for primary and secondary school music teachers vocational skills, but also music classrooms and art practices one of the important tools. Piano improvisation requires the player to create and play an appropriately melodic melody in a short period of time. It emphasizes the immediate, irreversible and improvisational aspects of accompaniment. Accompaniment is required to have a strong transposition ability, visual ability, and the ability of the use of sound weaving, perception, responsiveness, musical imagination, creative ability and good piano playing techniques.