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现代散文大家朱自清善于运用比喻,并且着意追求一种“与众不同的趣味”(《山野掇拾》)。这“与众不同的趣味”,其一便是以人喻景。由于带有情意的人做了喻体,使附比的景物自然带上了人的感情色彩。这样情由景生,景由情致,景情并茂,更会给读者一种形象美和人情美的艺术享受。《姜斋诗话·夕堂永日结论》中有句话:“烟云泉石,花鸟台林,金铺锦张,寓意则美。”这暗寓之“意”,包含着作者对景物在审美上的感受和美学的评价。人们崇尚真、善、美,朱自清散文对真、善、美尤为追求,认为“真就是自然”(《论逼真与如画》)。日月星辰,
Everyone in modern prose Zhu Ziqing is good at using metaphors and is pursuing a “different taste” (“Mountain Pickup”). One of the “different tastes” is based on people’s views. Because people with emotions have made a metaphor, the scenes with comparisons have naturally brought people’s emotions. This kind of sentiment is inspired by Jing Sheng, the scenery is sentimental, and the mood is beautiful. It will also give the reader an artistic enjoyment of image beauty and human beauty. The sentence in “The Story of Jiang Zhai’s Poetry, Xitang Yongri” has the following sentence: “Yanyunquanshi, Huataiinulin, Jinpujinzhang, allegorical are beautiful.” This “implied meaning” of the hidden apartment contains the author’s aesthetic appreciation of the scenery. The feelings and aesthetic evaluation. People advocating truth, kindness, and beauty. Zhu Ziqing’s prose is particularly pursuing truth, goodness, and beauty. He believes that “Truth is Nature” (“On Lifelike and Picturesque”). Sun and moon stars,