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“大跃进”的发动与持续,使得东北工业中各种矛盾不断积累,国民经济困难局面逐步加剧。这表现为工业内部结构严重不合理;农轻重关系比例失调;严重短缺成为经济常态等,从而不得不开始经济的调整工作。东北工业调整采取关停并转厂矿企业、精简职工、加强支农产品和日用工业品生产、加强企业管理等措施,逐步使畸形的国民经济恢复到正常状态。但此次调整主要是从压缩工业生产尤其是“五小”工业入手的,同时,这段时期并没有对国有大中型企业的设备、技术实行大规模的更新和升级。从国际范围看,调整后的东北工业生产总体水平仍处在20世纪40年代的水平,在国内也落后于上海。调整后的工业状况是东北十年“文革”的经济起点,也成为改革开放后东北困境的远期动因。
The launch and persistence of the “Great Leap Forward” have brought about the steady accumulation of various contradictions in the northeast industry and the gradual aggravation of the national economic hardship. This shows that the internal structure of the industry is seriously irrational; the proportion of agriculture-gravimetric imbalances; a serious shortage has become an economic normal so that it has to start economic restructuring. Northeast industrial restructuring to shut down and transfer factories and mines enterprises, streamline workers, strengthen agricultural products and daily industrial products production, strengthen business management and other measures to gradually make deformed national economy returned to normal. However, this adjustment mainly started with the reduction of industrial production, especially the “five small” industries. At the same time, large-scale upgrading and upgrading of the equipment and technologies of large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises were not carried out during this period. Judging from the international perspective, the overall level of industrial production in Northeast China after adjustment has remained at the level of the 1940s and lagged behind Shanghai in the Mainland. The adjusted industrial conditions are the economic starting point for the “10 Cultural Revolution” in northeast China and have also become the forward motivation for the plight of the northeast after the reform and opening up.