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我国的地名,蕴含着特定的历史文化和地域文化内涵,表现出鲜明的地域特征。它不仅表现在地名（词）的词义上,也反映在地名字的音读上。如果忽视了这一点,有的地名字按普通话标准音来读,就会造成误读、误解;反之,不加区别地只注意地名字的方音,而不顾及古今语音的发展变化,也会导致同样的后果。地名字的正音,是普通话推广工作中一个不容忽视的问题。在许多地名字的音读中保留着方言的读音,如河北省获鹿县的“获”,不读“huo”,而读“huai”;“堡”在地名中也不念“bao”而读“bu”（如陕西的“吴堡”）或“pu”（如“五里堡（铺）”）。这在粤方言中表现尤为明显,如广东省的番禺市的“番”字不读“fan”,而读“pan”。又如在香港地名中广为出现的“涌”和“鱲”两个地名用字（如“鱼涌”、“葵涌”、“东涌”、“黄泥涌”;香港新机场的所在地“赤鱲角”）,很多人甚至是国家级新闻媒体的播音员把这两个字误读为“yong”与“lie”。关于“涌”字,《辞海》、《现代汉语词典》（修订本）中都注明了有两个读音:一读为“yong”,用在“涌现”等普通语词中;另
The names of places in our country contain specific historical and cultural and regional cultural connotations and show distinctive geographical features. It is not only reflected in the meaning of place names (words), but also reflected in the pronunciation of place names. If this point is neglected, some place names will be misread or misunderstood if they are read in standard Mandarin. On the other hand, indiscriminate attention to the square tone of the place name will be ignored regardless of the development of the ancient and modern voice Lead to the same consequences. The correct pronunciation of place names is an issue that can not be ignored in the promotion of Putonghua. The pronunciation of dialects is preserved in the pronunciation of many place names, such as “get” by the county of Hexu in Hebei Province, “huo” without reading “huai”, and “fort” without “bao” in place names Read “bu” (such as Shaanxi “Wubao”) or “pu” (such as “Wuli Fort (shop)”). This is particularly evident in the Cantonese dialect, such as “Fan” in Panyu, Guangdong Province, who does not read “fan” and “pan.” Another example is the use of two names of “Chung” and “Tai” in Hong Kong’s place names (eg “Quarry Bay”, “Kwai Chung”, “Tung Chung” and “Wong Nai Chung”; the location of the new airport in Hong Kong “ Chek Lap Kok ”), many people, even national broadcasters, misread these two words as“ yong ”and“ lie. ” There are two pronunciations of “Chung”, “Cihai” and “Modern Chinese Dictionary” (revised edition). The first reading reads “yong” and is used in ordinary words such as “emerging.”