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江苏经济的发展,多年来,在表现出总量规模大、增长速度快这一特征的同时也显示了它的区域层次性。从区域层次性看,把江苏经济分为苏南(苏锡常)苏中(宁镇扬通)和苏北(徐淮盐连)三个层次是合理的,截止1994年,苏北拥有的国土面积占全省51％,人口占43％,国内生产总值占22％。与苏中、苏南模向比较,苏北经济发展的差距.具体表现在均量水平、产业结构、居民生活等方面。 差距是客观存在的事实,但也是发展的潜力和前进的动力。为解决南北区域发展不平衡问题,省委、省政府已将加快发展苏北作为工作的重点。90年代的苏北毕竟不同于70、80年代的苏北,在当前,加快发展苏北可以说是挑战与机遇并存。本文拟对加快发展苏北的投融资问题作一初步探索。 一、经济发展中的投融资增长与结构 经济的发展总是与一定量的资金投入相依存,苏北的发展也不例外。为了揭示这种相互关系,这里有必要对近十年来苏北经济发展中的投融资的增长与结构作一个实证的分析。 1.社会固定资产投资规模及增长 经济发展中的资金投入的一个极重要的表现即是社会固定资产投资的动态变化,近十年来苏北四市固定资产投资规模及增长情况如表一。
Over the years, Jiangsu’s economic development has shown its regional level while showing its characteristics of large scale and rapid growth. From a regional perspective, it is reasonable to divide Jiangsu’s economy into three levels: the Soviet Union (Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou) and the Northern Jiangsu (Xuhuai Salt Company). As of 1994, the area of land owned by the Northern Jiangsu Accounting for 51% of the province, with a population of 43% and a GDP of 22%. Compared with the mode of Jiangsu, China and South Jiangsu, the gap of economic development in North Jiangsu is manifested in terms of average quantity, industrial structure and resident life. The gap is an objective fact, but it is also the potential for development and the motivation for progress. In order to solve the problem of imbalance in the development of the north and south regions, the provincial party committee and government have already taken the acceleration of the development of the northern Jiangsu as the focus of their work. Northern Jiangsu in the 1990s is different from Northern Jiangsu in the 1970s and 1980s. At present, accelerating the development of Northern Jiangsu can be both a challenge and an opportunity. This article intends to speed up the development of North Jiangsu’s investment and financing to make a preliminary exploration. First, the growth of investment and financing in economic development and the development of structural economy are always dependent on a certain amount of capital investment, and the development of Northern Jiangsu is no exception. In order to reveal such an interrelationship, it is necessary to make an empirical analysis of the growth and structure of investment and financing in the economic development in North Jiangsu during the past decade. 1. Social Fixed Asset Investment Scale and Growth An important manifestation of capital investment in economic development is the dynamic change of social fixed asset investment. Table 1 shows the scale and growth of fixed asset investment in the four northern Jiangsu cities in the past decade.