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目的了解掌握河南省安阳县青少年儿童营养状况,为制定干预措施提供科学依据。方法对安阳县5所监测点学校学生2008—2010年3年的体检资料进行统计分析。结果在25 806名中小学营养不良率为27.96%,肥胖率为4.88%,超重率为0.33%;营养不良率中学(40.09%)>小学(16.59%),肥胖率中学(3.81%)<小学(5.88%);营养不良率女生(32.33%)高于男生(24.19%);肥胖检出率呈逐年上升趋势。结论学生营养不良和肥胖并存,应积极做好各项干预措施。
Objective To understand the nutritional status of adolescent children in Anyang County, Henan Province, and to provide a scientific basis for the formulation of intervention measures. Methods Statistical analysis was conducted on the physical examination data of three monitoring schools in Anyang County from 2008 to 2010. Results The malnutrition rate was 27.96% in 25 806 primary and secondary schools, the obesity rate was 4.88% and the overweight rate was 0.33%. The rates of malnutrition in middle school (40.09%), primary school (16.59%) and obesity rate in middle school (3.81% (5.88%). The malnutrition rate was higher in girls (32.33%) than in boys (24.19%). The prevalence of obesity increased year by year. Conclusions Students coexist malnutrition and obesity, and should actively take various interventions.