“名词作状语”是古代汉语中常见的一种词类活用现象,是名词基本语法功能的体现。名词虽然作了状语,但它仍表示人或者事物的意义,仍是名词。它只是应用隐喻思维的认知方式,借助名词的形象特征去修饰中心词,使表达更新颖生动、意象鲜明。 “Noun as adverbial ” is a kind of common use of parts of speech in ancient Chinese, which is the manifestation of the basic grammatical functions of noun. Although the noun makes an adverb, it still means that the meaning of people or things is still a noun. It only applies the cognitive way of metaphorical thinking, modifies the central word with the help of the image features of nouns, making the expression more vivid and vivid.