论文部分内容阅读
常规激素治疗基础上加用静脉环磷酰胺冲击治疗小儿狼疮性肾炎(LN),环磷酰胺(CTX)每2周1次,每次2日,每日8~12mg/kg静脉给药,累积量≤150mg/kg,逐渐延长至每月、每3个月、每6个月1次的用药方案治疗LN15例。观察1年内的疗效。结果:CTX治疗后1个月贫血明显改善,补体C3恢复,血沉下降至正常,24小时尿蛋白定量减少,3个月后显著减少,血清肌酐及尿素氮在治疗过程中逐渐下降,肾功能不全者获得改善或恢复。该法能够有效地控制LN活动,血尿和蛋白尿明显减轻,改善肾功能。临床应用时尚须注意副作用及复发问题。
Routine hormone therapy plus intravenous cyclophosphamide shock treatment of children with lupus nephritis (LN), cyclophosphamide (CTX) once every two weeks, each on the 2nd, daily 8 ~ 12mg / kg intravenous administration, accumulation Amount ≤ 150mg / kg, gradually extended to every month, every 3 months, once every 6 months treatment regimen LN15 cases. Observe the effect within 1 year. Results: After 1 month of CTX treatment, anemia was significantly improved, C3 recovery was recovered, erythrocyte sedimentation rate was decreased to normal, 24-hour urinary protein was decreased quantitatively, decreased significantly after 3 months, serum creatinine and urea nitrogen decreased gradually during treatment, renal insufficiency Get improved or recovered. The method can effectively control LN activity, hematuria and proteinuria significantly reduced, improve renal function. Clinical application of fashion should pay attention to the side effects and recurrence problems.