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科学文化与人文文化的关系问题,成为当代具有全局性、根本性的问题。当代许多社会基本矛盾(人与自然、物质文明与精神文明、经济发展与道德进步、教育改革、人的自我完善等)都与此有关。两种文化的产生、发展及其相互关系有个历史演变的过程,是由人类的生产和生存方式决定的。自从有了人和人类文明,就开始有人文文化,而系统的科学文化的形成,则在近代科学技术出现之后。人文文化历史远比科学文化源远流长。
The issue of the relationship between science and culture and humanities and culture has become a problem of overall and fundamental significance to the present age. Many contemporary social basic contradictions (man and nature, material and spiritual civilization, economic development and moral progress, education reform, human self-improvement, etc.) are related to this. The process of the historical evolution of the emergence, development and interrelationship of the two cultures is determined by the way in which mankind produces and lives. Since human beings and human civilization began, humanities and culture began to develop, and the formation of a systematic science and culture came after the advent of modern science and technology. Humanities and culture history goes far beyond scientific culture.