肾上腺皮质分泌糖皮质激素(以皮质醇为代表)、盐皮质激素(以醛固酮为代表)和性激素。当肾上腺皮质由于各种原因引起分泌激素的功能急剧缺乏时,主要是前2种激素的分泌相对或绝对缺乏,临床即出现急性肾上腺皮质功能不全。病因一、肾上腺急性破坏或急性肾上腺出血。1.见于新生儿,由于不正常分娩或在抢救复苏过程中损伤了肾上腺,引起紧上腺创伤性出血。2.胸腹部外伤使肾上腺遭到破坏。3.重症感染,如败血症、流行性脑膜炎、细菌内毒素损伤毛细血管内皮细 The adrenal cortex secretes glucocorticoids (represented by cortisol), mineralocorticoid (represented by aldosterone), and sex hormones. When the adrenal cortex due to various causes a sharp lack of secretion of hormones, mainly the secretion of the first two kinds of hormone relative or absolute lack of clinical acute adrenal insufficiency occurs. First, the acute adrenal damage or acute adrenal bleeding. 1 found in newborns, as a result of improper childbirth or during the rescue and recovery of the adrenal injury, causing traumatic bleeding on the adrenal gland. 2. Thoracoabdominal trauma adrenal destruction. 3. Severe infections, such as sepsis, meningitis, bacterial endotoxin damage capillary endothelial thin