现代企业制度的核心是实现国有企业的自负盈亏霍德发十几年来，障碍我们改革深入的最大难题，就是国有企业不活。国有企业作为社会主义公有制的主体，活与不活，企业行为合理与不合理，是衡量社会主义制度是否具有优越性，检验我国多年改革是否具有成效的问题。而以往的改... The core of the modern enterprise system is to realize the self-financing of the state-owned enterprises. For more than ten years, Hu Defa, the biggest obstacle to our deepening reforms, is that the state-owned enterprises are not alive. State-owned enterprises, as the mainstay of socialist public ownership, living and inactive, and the rational and unreasonable behavior of enterprises, are the problems of measuring the superiority of the socialist system and examining whether China’s multi-year reforms are effective. The previous change...