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中国历史上国家的统一与分裂状态常常是由于民族矛盾和民族战争引起的。因此,历代政治家、思想家均对“夷夏”民族关系问题给予了极大的关注,并根据各自所处的时代状况与需求作出了相应的论述,由此汇成了一部源远流长的“夷夏论”史。本文着重从西周“封建”设“要服”、“荒服”;孔孟时代“尊王攘夷”和“夷夏观”;江统《徙戎论》;宋人石介《中国论》;近代社会“体用”论争与孙中山《民族主义》等几方面入手,对这一富于政治意义与学术价值的重大问题作系统性研究,这不仅对理解民族关系理论演变是十分必要的,抑或可以说对理解和处理当代民族关系也是大有裨益的。
In the history of China, the unification and division of states are often caused by ethnic conflicts and ethnic wars. Therefore, politicians and thinkers of all ages have given great attention to the ethnic relations of “Yixia” and have given corresponding expositions according to their respective conditions and needs of the times. As a result, a long history of “barbarians” Summer on “history. This article focuses on the ”feudalism“ of ”feudalism“ and ”Yi Xia concept“ in Confucianism and Mencius from the ”feudal“ Body use ”controversy and Sun Yat-sen“ nationalism ”, and so on. This systematic study of this major issue of political significance and academic value is not only necessary for understanding the evolution of the theory of ethnic relations, It is also helpful to understand and deal with contemporary ethnic relations.