我国国有企业目前存在的诸多问题的根源何在?我国经济学界普遍认为关键是产权界定不清。但是,在当前企业的产权改革中,也出现了一些不正常的现象,如有些地方政府未经试点就一哄而起,以明晰产权和公司化为名,大规模变相出售国有和集体企业,甚至不顾广大职工反对,强行将效益良好的国有和集体企业的控股权出售给外商,给国家利益和正常生产造成了损失。尽管中央再三 What are the root causes of many problems existing in the state-owned enterprises in our country? The key point in China’s economic circle is that the definition of property rights is unclear. However, in the current property rights reform of enterprises, some abnormal phenomena have also emerged. For example, some local governments have risen without trials, and have sold large-scale state-owned and collective enterprises in disguised form in the name of clarifying property rights and corporatization. Even disregarding the opposition of the broad masses of workers, it forcibly sold the controlling stakes of state-owned and collectively-owned enterprises with good returns to foreign investors, causing losses to the national interest and normal production. Although the central authorities