新常态属于经济可持续发展范畴。改革开放以来,中国的经济一直属于政府主导型经济,随着中国经济进入新常态,由市场主导的经济类型对政府特别是地方政府由建设型政府向服务型政府的转型提出了新的要求。经济新常态必然要与政治新常态结伴同行。本文从中国经济与政治呈现新常态两个方面对服务型地方政府进行研究。 The new normal belongs to the category of economic sustainable development. Since the reform and opening up, China’s economy has always belonged to the government-led economy. As the Chinese economy has entered a new normal, the market-led economy has set new demands on the transition of the government, especially the local government, from a construction-oriented government to a service-oriented government. The new normalcy of economy must go hand in hand with the new normal of politics. This article studies the service-oriented local government from two aspects of China’s economy and politics.