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以广州市诗书街60岁以上老年人为研究对象,随机抽样调查1027例老年人生活方式与健康情况,结果表明:吸烟老人呼吸系统和心脑血管疾病发病率明显高于无吸烟习惯老人;饮酒老人易患消化系统疾病,而老年人对吸烟饮酒的危害尚未有深刻的认识。患慢性疾病较多的老人比较注重健身活动,闲暇活动越多的老人对个人健康状况的自我评价越好。说明老年社区卫生服务的战略重点应是倡导行为卫生,用改变不良行为为健康行为的办法来预防疾病的发生。
Taking the 60-year-old or older in Shishu Street of Guangzhou City as the research object, a random sample survey of 1027 elderly people’s lifestyle and health status showed that the incidence of respiratory system and cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases was significantly higher in smoking elderly than in non-smoking elderly people; The elderly are susceptible to diseases of the digestive system, while the elderly do not have a profound understanding of the dangers of smoking and drinking. Elderly people suffering from chronic diseases are more concerned about fitness activities, and the more self-evaluation of personal health conditions by older people with more leisure activities, the better. It shows that the strategic focus of health services for the elderly community should be to promote behavioral hygiene, and to prevent the occurrence of diseases by changing the behavior of bad behaviors to be healthy.