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【摘要】习题讲评课是高三复习过程中一个重要环节,如果优化习题讲评课是每位高三教师值得探讨的问题。笔者通过一节具体的高三习题讲评课的教学设计来展示如何更好的掌握语言知识,在实战中运用语言知识从而提高学生的实际解题能力。教学目标:通过本节课学习,提高学生对单选,完形填空的解题能力。教学重难点:完形填空的解题方法和技巧。
【关键词】习题讲评 高三 教学方法
教育部《普通高中课程标准(实验)》上明确指出:语言知识是语言能力的有机组成部分,是发展语言技能的重要基础。单选题解题策略和方法:单选题主要以学生自主讨论纠偏的策略为主,在解题过程中,采用教师点拨,学生探究归纳的方法来深刻理解知识点,再通过即时训练掌握解题方法和技巧。这样设计的依据是:让学生通过自我纠偏的方法从而更加深刻的掌握知识点。
学生活动安排:小组讨论;分层提问;同桌互助纠偏。
1.StepI:
单项选择:
(1)---Would you like ______,sir? --- No,thanks .I have had much.
A.some more oranges B.any more oranges
C.some more orange D.any more orange
对比记忆:
1)I went to the supermarket and bought some oranges.
I paid five yuan for two bottles of orange.
To our surprise,he painted the wall orange.
2)Would you like some bananas?
If you have any questions,don’t hesitate to ask me .
(2)___I was wearing warm clothes,I still felt my feet were cold and ___my hands ached.
A.Despite,/ B.Although,/
C.Despite,that D.Although,that
对比记忆:
Despite the traffic jam,he arrived there in time .
Although he met a traffic jam,he arrived there in time .
1)I don’t think __ she is coming.
2)It is a pity __he has made such a mistake.
3)The reason is _ he is careless .
4) The news _our team won the match inspired us.
(3)It is impossible for all the people to get the job,because __hem is not fit for it.
A.all of B.none of C.each of D.every one of
部分否定All of them are not teachers.=Not all of them are teachers.Not both the sentences are wrong.=Both the sentences are not wrong.
【归纳】all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every 名词”都表示全部肯定。当not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子里,不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
即时演练:
【翻译】他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。
【单选】 ---What do you think of the songs?
---As a matter of fact,_____of them sounds beautiful.
A.not every one B.not all C.no one D.not everyone
2.StepII:
完形填空的解题策略和方法:教师先指导学生将题目按照词句篇的分类将错题进行分类,进而掌握解题技巧,分析完文章之后,再设计一个运用文章里的词汇进行翻译表述的活动,达到活学活用的目的,引导学生通过自主学习,独立思考,将所学知识内化和重组,从而真正掌握解题技巧。这样设计的依据是让学生通过自主发现问题和解决问题的方法从而更加深刻的掌握解题方法和技巧,学生活动安排:小组讨论;分层提问;课堂写作;朗读。
(1)词) 高考再现 即时演练。
(例) …I was completely deaf.
…I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动).
(08江苏) 43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell
(2)句) 即时演练例 …… One thing I know for sure is that to be good in my business I can simply just meet the expectations of my passengers._____,to be great in my business,I have to go beyond the customer’s expectations!.
(3)篇) Read the whole passage aloud and think about the following question:
1)Can you give this article a title?
2)运用本篇完形中的重要词汇,进行短文翻译。
关于service learning社会上一直存在着争论。支持者认为它可以使学生们意识到他人需要,培养他们的责任感。反对者认为是它会影响到学生的功课学习。在我看来,service learning是对社区做出贡献的有效方式,应是一种发自内心的自愿行为。
试卷讲评课是英语教学的主要课型之一,是执行测试常规、全面实现检测功能不可忽视的环节。根据近年江苏高考英语试卷“强调运用,注重交际”的命题特点,笔者认为教师应从知识的系统性、语用角度、语篇结构、交际功能着手,以试卷讲评为载体,做到“查、联、拓、深”。只有做到知识的归纳和延伸、学生能力的培养和提高、应试技巧的训练和养成,才是一堂优秀的试卷讲评课。
参考文献:
[1]教育部.普通高中英语课程标准(实验)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
[2]姜晶.英语试卷讲评课教学策略探讨[J].中小学教学研究, 2010(4).
【关键词】习题讲评 高三 教学方法
教育部《普通高中课程标准(实验)》上明确指出:语言知识是语言能力的有机组成部分,是发展语言技能的重要基础。单选题解题策略和方法:单选题主要以学生自主讨论纠偏的策略为主,在解题过程中,采用教师点拨,学生探究归纳的方法来深刻理解知识点,再通过即时训练掌握解题方法和技巧。这样设计的依据是:让学生通过自我纠偏的方法从而更加深刻的掌握知识点。
学生活动安排:小组讨论;分层提问;同桌互助纠偏。
1.StepI:
单项选择:
(1)---Would you like ______,sir? --- No,thanks .I have had much.
A.some more oranges B.any more oranges
C.some more orange D.any more orange
对比记忆:
1)I went to the supermarket and bought some oranges.
I paid five yuan for two bottles of orange.
To our surprise,he painted the wall orange.
2)Would you like some bananas?
If you have any questions,don’t hesitate to ask me .
(2)___I was wearing warm clothes,I still felt my feet were cold and ___my hands ached.
A.Despite,/ B.Although,/
C.Despite,that D.Although,that
对比记忆:
Despite the traffic jam,he arrived there in time .
Although he met a traffic jam,he arrived there in time .
1)I don’t think __ she is coming.
2)It is a pity __he has made such a mistake.
3)The reason is _ he is careless .
4) The news _our team won the match inspired us.
(3)It is impossible for all the people to get the job,because __hem is not fit for it.
A.all of B.none of C.each of D.every one of
部分否定All of them are not teachers.=Not all of them are teachers.Not both the sentences are wrong.=Both the sentences are not wrong.
【归纳】all,both,everyone,everybody,everything以及“every 名词”都表示全部肯定。当not出现在含有全部肯定的不定代词的句子里,不管not在它们之前还是之后都表示部分否定。
即时演练:
【翻译】他们当中不是所有的人都抽烟。
【单选】 ---What do you think of the songs?
---As a matter of fact,_____of them sounds beautiful.
A.not every one B.not all C.no one D.not everyone
2.StepII:
完形填空的解题策略和方法:教师先指导学生将题目按照词句篇的分类将错题进行分类,进而掌握解题技巧,分析完文章之后,再设计一个运用文章里的词汇进行翻译表述的活动,达到活学活用的目的,引导学生通过自主学习,独立思考,将所学知识内化和重组,从而真正掌握解题技巧。这样设计的依据是让学生通过自主发现问题和解决问题的方法从而更加深刻的掌握解题方法和技巧,学生活动安排:小组讨论;分层提问;课堂写作;朗读。
(1)词) 高考再现 即时演练。
(例) …I was completely deaf.
…I play in my stocking feet and can 43 the pitch of a note (音调高低) by the vibrations (振动).
(08江苏) 43.A.tell B.see C.hear D.smell
(2)句) 即时演练例 …… One thing I know for sure is that to be good in my business I can simply just meet the expectations of my passengers._____,to be great in my business,I have to go beyond the customer’s expectations!.
(3)篇) Read the whole passage aloud and think about the following question:
1)Can you give this article a title?
2)运用本篇完形中的重要词汇,进行短文翻译。
关于service learning社会上一直存在着争论。支持者认为它可以使学生们意识到他人需要,培养他们的责任感。反对者认为是它会影响到学生的功课学习。在我看来,service learning是对社区做出贡献的有效方式,应是一种发自内心的自愿行为。
试卷讲评课是英语教学的主要课型之一,是执行测试常规、全面实现检测功能不可忽视的环节。根据近年江苏高考英语试卷“强调运用,注重交际”的命题特点,笔者认为教师应从知识的系统性、语用角度、语篇结构、交际功能着手,以试卷讲评为载体,做到“查、联、拓、深”。只有做到知识的归纳和延伸、学生能力的培养和提高、应试技巧的训练和养成,才是一堂优秀的试卷讲评课。
参考文献:
[1]教育部.普通高中英语课程标准(实验)[M].北京:人民教育出版社,2003.
[2]姜晶.英语试卷讲评课教学策略探讨[J].中小学教学研究, 2010(4).