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在推行股份制试点中,一些地方将乡镇企业历年积累作为企业股,或划给职工作为企业职工集体股,并认为这样做,企业有稳定的积累资金来源,能调动职工积极性。我认为这样做是不恰当的。一、乡镇企业是由乡镇投资人出资兴办的集体企业,乡镇企业的历年积累应在明确投资者的产权后,按其投资比例和时间划给投资者。如果将企业历年积累作为企业股或职工集体股,不归企业投资者,不仅剥夺了企业所有者对这部分积累的所有权,而且使一些并未出资的所谓新股东参加以后的
In the implementation of joint-stock pilots, some localities have accumulated township and village enterprises as enterprise stocks over the years, or assigned them to employees as corporate employee collective shares, and believe that in doing so, companies have a steady accumulation of funding sources and can mobilize the enthusiasm of employees. I think this is inappropriate. 1. Township enterprises are collective enterprises funded by township and township investors. The accumulation of township and township enterprises over the years should be based on the proportion of investment and the time of investors, after clarifying investors’ property rights. If the enterprise has accumulated over the years as a corporate share or a collective share of employees, it does not belong to the enterprise investor. This not only deprives the enterprise owner of the accumulated ownership of this part, but also causes some so-called new shareholders who did not make contributions to participate in the future.