文摘古籍普查工作已开展有年,但僧人姓氏著录上还存在误区,僧人责任者冠以“释”姓的现象屡见不鲜。本文意对僧人“释”姓来历以及外来僧人的姓氏情况作简单的考证与说明,提出古籍普查著录应尊重历史,僧人“释”姓的著录有其一定的范围。 Digest of ancient books census has been carried out for some years, but the monks surnamed there are still misunderstandings, monks responsible for the title of “release ” surname is not uncommon. This article is intended to make a simple textual research on the origins of monks’ surnames and the surnames of foreign monks. It is suggested that the census of ancient books should respect history and that there is a certain scope for the description of the surnames of the monks.