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爱伦·坡是一位享誉国际的文学大师,其短篇小说赋予恐怖小说新的高度,致力于雕琢病态人物的内心世界,将人物内心的那种恐惧与压抑通过一定的心理独白和意识流等方法呈现给读者。爱伦·坡同时又是一位独具匠心的理论家,他提出了著名的小说创作理论“效果论”。他的恐怖小说之所以取得如此高的成就与其自身的理论建树密不可分。文章从“效果论”的提出与实践以及对哥特式小说元素的继承出发,探讨爱伦·坡的创作观。
Allan Poe is an internationally acclaimed master of literature. His short stories give a new height to horror novels, devote themselves to carving the inner world of sick people, and pass the fear and repression in the inner world through certain psychological monologues and stream of consciousness The method is presented to the reader. Allan Poe is also a distinctive theorist at the same time, he proposed the famous theory of novel creation “effect theory ”. The reason why his horror novels achieved such a high achievement is inseparable from their own theoretical achievements. From the introduction and practice of “Theory of Effect” and the inheritance of elements of Gothic novels, the article explores Aaron Poe’s creative concept.