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一、东盟国家的经济结构和经济动向东盟国家的城市人口虽然不断有所增加,但到了1980年为止,农村人口仍然占绝大比重(新加坡除外,其他四个国家的农村人口比重最低的也高达64％)。七十年代,东盟国家的高经济增长率(东盟五国的经济增长率均高于中等收入国家的平均经济增长率)主要是由于制造工业部门的增长所带来的;无论从国内生产总值的部门结构看或者从劳动力的部门结构看,农业部门所占的比重均已在大幅度下降。
I. Economic Structure and Economic Trends of ASEAN Countries Although the urban population of ASEAN countries continues to increase, by 1980, the rural population still accounted for a large proportion (except for Singapore, which has the lowest share of the rural population in the other four countries 64%). In the seventies, the high economic growth rate of ASEAN countries (the economic growth rate of the five ASEAN countries are higher than the average economic growth rate of middle-income countries) is mainly due to the growth of the manufacturing sector; no matter from the gross domestic product According to the department structure of the labor force or from the sector structure of the labor force, the share of the agricultural sector has dropped sharply.