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目的分析先天性食管闭锁术后并发症与其病死率的相关性。方法选取36例先天性食管闭锁择期手术患儿作为研究对象,分析根治术后并发症与患儿病死率之间的关系。结果36例患儿共出现术后并发症86例次,其中肺炎占39.53%(34/86)、吻合口狭窄22.09%(19/86)、吻合口瘘16.29%(14/86)；2例因肺炎死亡,1例因硬肿症死亡,1例吻合口瘘死亡,1例因胃食管反流导致误吸死亡。结论术后并发症是先天性食管闭锁患儿死亡主要原因,采取积极措施预防和治疗术后并发症是提高先天性食管闭锁患儿术后生存率的关键。“,”Obj ective]To analyze the correlation between the complications and fatality rate after the sur-gery for congenital esophageal atresia.[Methods]A total of 3 6 pediatric patients with congenital esophageal atresia were selected as the study subj ects.The correlation between the complications and fatality rate after radical operation was analyzed.[Results]Among 3 6 pediatric patients,postoperative complications occurred in 86 case times including 34 case times of pneumonia(39.53%),19 case times of anastomotic stenosis(22.09%) and 14 case times of anastomotic fistula(16.29%).Two patients died of pneumonia,and 1 patient died of scle-redema,and 1 patient died of anastomotic stomas fistula,and 1 patient died of aspiration due to gastroesopha-geal reflux.[Conclusion]Postoperative complications are the main causes of death of pediatric patients with congenital esophageal atresia.Active measures for the prevention and treatment of postoperative complications are the key to decrease the fatality rate of the patients after operation.