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科学辩证法表明,分化与综合始终是科学发展进程中的一对矛盾,正是由于这对矛盾的运动不断推动着科学的进步,变更着科学发展模式。分化是指科学在向纵深发展中,在科学的母体里不断诞生尖端学科和分支学科。综合则是在众多学科的基础上,由于科学的汇流,交叉渗透,而形成多面性多功能的学科——综合科学。然而在二次世界大战后的科学年代里,综合占据着矛盾的主要方面,以至综合成为变革科学体系的主导因素。今天,展现在我们面前的科学体系无不表现出综合的特征。
Scientific dialectics shows that differentiation and integration have always been a contradiction in the process of scientific development. It is precisely because of these contradictory movements that they are constantly pushing forward scientific progress and changing the mode of scientific development. Differentiation refers to the continuous development of advanced science and branch science in the mother of science in the deepening development of science. Synthesis is based on the many disciplines, due to confluence of science, cross-penetration, and the formation of multi-faceted multi-disciplinary science - comprehensive science. However, in the scientific era after the Second World War, the main aspects of the contradiction were taken up comprehensively, and comprehensively became the dominant factor in reforming the scientific system. Today, the scientific system presented before us all shows a comprehensive character.