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方志,即地方历史文献,为“一方之全史”(清章学诚语),是研究某一地方、某个时期或某方面历史不可缺少的资料。世界上规模最大的图书馆——美国国会图书馆从1918年开始,大量采访、收藏中国方志。这个建议最初由美国农业部一官员提出,该官员试图从其中查找有关栽培柑桔的技术资料,以将中国柑桔移植到美国。到目前为止,美国国会图书馆馆藏中国方志已达4000余种。
Chronicles, or local historical documents, is “the whole history of one party” (Qingzhangchengchenguage) and is an indispensable piece of information for the study of a certain place, period or part of history. The world’s largest library - the US Library of Congress from 1918 onwards, a large number of interviews, collection of Chinese local records. The proposal was originally proposed by a U.S. Department of Agriculture official who sought to find technical information on citrus cultivation in order to transplant Chinese citrus to the United States. So far, more than 4,000 Chinese chronicles have been registered in the Library of Congress.